📓 National Animal of India

The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the national animal of India. It was declared the national animal in 1973, with the aim of promoting the conservation of tigers and their habitats.

Key Characteristics of Bengal Tigers:
- Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
- Habitat: Forests and grasslands
- Diet: Carnivorous, primarily feeding on large ungulates
- Conservation Status: Endangered (IUCN Red List)

Importance of Bengal Tigers:
- Ecosystem Balance: Tigers play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems.
- Cultural Significance: Tigers hold significant cultural and symbolic value in India, featuring in various myths, legends, and artworks.
- Tourism: Tiger reserves and national parks attract tourists, supporting local economies and promoting conservation efforts.

Conservation Efforts:
- Project Tiger: Launched in 1973, this initiative aims to conserve tiger populations and their habitats.
- Wildlife Protection Act: Enacted in 1972, this law provides legal protection for tigers and their habitats.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority: Established in 2006, this body oversees tiger conservation efforts and implements policies for their protection.