📓 National Tree of India

The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It was designated as the national tree in 1950, due to its significant cultural, ecological, and historical importance.

Key Characteristics of Banyan Trees:
- Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis
- Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions
- Diet: Epiphytic, obtaining nutrients from the air and rainwater
- Conservation Status: Not considered endangered

Importance of Banyan Trees:
- Cultural Significance: Banyan trees hold significant cultural and symbolic value in India, featuring in various myths, legends, and artworks.
- Ecological Importance: Banyan trees provide habitat for various animals, support soil conservation, and contribute to the local microclimate.
- Medicinal Properties: Banyan trees have been used in traditional Indian medicine for various purposes, including wound healing and skin conditions.

Interesting Facts:
- Longevity: Banyan trees can live for hundreds of years.
- Spread: Banyan trees can spread over large areas, with some individuals covering several acres.
- Aerial Roots: Banyan trees produce aerial roots that descend to the ground, forming additional trunks and supporting the tree's growth.