National parks in India are International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) category II protected areas. India's first national park was established in 1936, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand. In 1970, India had only five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger in 1973 to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species and currently, there are 106 national parks in India. Further legislation strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s.
There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 km2 which is 1.35% of the geographical area of the country. In addition to the above, 75 other national parks covering an area of 16,608 km2 (6,412 sq mi) are proposed in the Protected Area Network Report. The network of parks will go up 176 after full implementation of the above report.
(Photo: Ajay Srivastava, Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh)
What is a National Park
An area, whether within a sanctuary or not, can be notified by the state government to be constituted as a National Park, by reason of its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological association or importance, needed to for the purpose of protecting & propagating or developing wildlife therein or its environment. No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state under the conditions given in CHAPTER IV, WPA 1972. There are 106 existing national parks in India covering an area of 44,402.95 km2.
List of National Parks (As on February, 2025)
Name of State |
No. of PAs |
Name of Protected Area |
Year of Creation |
Area |
Andhra Pradesh |
1 |
Papikonda |
2008 |
1012.8588 |
2 |
Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) |
2005 |
2.3952 |
|
3 |
Sri Venkateswara |
1989 |
353.62 |
|
Arunachal Pradesh |
1 |
Mouling |
1986 |
483.00 |
2 |
Namdapha |
1983 |
1807.82 |
|
Assam |
1 |
Dibru-Saikhowa |
1999 |
340.00 |
2 |
Dihing Patkai |
2021 |
234.26 |
|
3 |
Kaziranga |
1974 |
889.51 |
|
4 |
Manas |
1990 |
500.00 |
|
5 |
Nameri |
1998 |
200.00 |
|
6 |
Rajiv Gandhi (Orang) |
1999 |
78.81 |
|
7 |
Raimona |
2021 |
422.00 |
|
Bihar |
1 |
Valmiki |
1989 |
335.65 |
Chhattisgarh |
1 |
Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) |
1981 |
1440.71 |
2 |
Indravati (Kutru) |
1982 |
1258.37 |
|
3 |
Kanger Valley |
1982 |
200.00 |
|
Goa |
1 |
Mollem |
1992 |
107.00 |
Gujarat |
1 |
Blackbuck (Velavadar) |
1976 |
34.53 |
2 |
Gir |
1975 |
258.71 |
|
3 |
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) |
1982 |
162.89 |
|
4 |
Vansda |
1979 |
23.99 |
|
Haryana |
1 |
Kalesar |
2003 |
46.82 |
2 |
Sultanpur |
1989 |
1.43 |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
1 |
Great Himalayan |
1984 |
754.40 |
2 |
Inderkilla |
2010 |
94.00 |
|
3 |
Khirganga |
2010 |
705.00 |
|
4 |
Pin Valley |
1987 |
675.00 |
|
5 |
Col. Sherjung Simbalbara |
2010 |
27.88 |
|
Jharkhand |
1 |
Betla |
1986 |
226.33 |
Karnataka |
1 |
Anshi |
1987 |
417.34 |
2 |
Bandipur |
1974 |
872.24 |
|
3 |
Bannerghatta |
1974 |
260.51 |
|
4 |
Kudremukh |
1987 |
600.57 |
|
5 |
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) |
1988 |
643.39 |
|
Kerala |
1 |
Anamudi Shola |
2003 |
7.50 |
2 |
Eravikulam |
1978 |
97.00 |
|
3 |
Mathikettan Shola |
2003 |
12.82 |
|
4 |
Pambadum Shola |
2003 |
1.32 |
|
5 |
Periyar |
1982 |
350.00 |
|
6 |
Silent Valley |
1984 |
89.52 |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
1 |
Bandhavgarh |
1968 |
448.842 |
2 |
Dinosaur Fossils |
2011 |
0.897 |
|
3 |
Fossil |
1983 |
0.27 |
|
4 |
Pench |
1975 |
292.857 |
|
5 |
Kanha |
1955 |
941.793 |
|
6 |
Kuno |
2018 |
748.761 |
|
7 |
Madhav |
1959 |
375.23 |
|
8 |
Panna |
1981 |
542.66 |
|
9 |
Sanjay |
1981 |
464.643 |
|
10 |
Satpura |
1981 |
528.729 |
|
11 |
Van Vihar |
1979 |
4.452 |
|
Maharashtra |
1 |
Chandoli |
2004 |
317.67 |
2 |
Gugamal |
1975 |
361.28 |
|
3 |
Nawegaon |
1975 |
133.88 |
|
4 |
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) |
1975 |
257.26 |
|
5 |
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) |
1983 |
86.96 |
|
6 |
Tadoba |
1955 |
116.55 |
|
Manipur |
1 |
Keibul-Lamjao |
1977 |
40.00 |
2 |
Shiroi |
1982 |
100.00 |
|
Meghalaya |
1 |
Balphakram |
1986 |
220.00 |
2 |
Nokrek Ridge |
1997 |
47.48 |
|
Mizoram |
1 |
Murlen |
2003 |
100.00 |
2 |
Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) |
1997 |
50.00 |
|
Nagaland |
1 |
Intanki |
1993 |
202.02 |
Odisha |
1 |
Bhitarkanika |
1988 |
145.00 |
2 |
Simlipal |
1980 |
845.70 |
|
Rajasthan |
1 |
Desert |
1992 |
3162.00 |
2 |
Keoladeo Ghana |
1981 |
28.73 |
|
3 |
Mukundra Hills |
2006 |
200.54 |
|
4 |
Ranthambhore |
1980 |
282.00 |
|
5 |
Sariska |
1992 |
273.80 |
|
Sikkim |
1 |
Khangchendzonga |
1977 |
1784.00 |
Tamil Nadu |
1 |
Guindy |
1976 |
2.7057 |
2 |
Gulf of Mannar Marine |
1980 |
526.02 |
|
3 |
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) |
1989 |
117.10 |
|
4 |
Mudumalai |
1990 |
103.23 |
|
5 |
Mukurthi |
1990 |
78.46 |
|
Telangana |
1 |
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy |
1994 |
1.425 |
2 |
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali |
1994 |
14.59 |
|
3 |
Mrugavani |
1994 |
3.60 |
|
Tripura |
1 |
Clouded Leopard |
2007 |
5.08 |
2 |
Bison (Rajbari) |
2007 |
31.63 |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
1 |
Dudhwa |
1977 |
490.00 |
Uttarakhand |
1 |
Corbett |
1936 |
520.82 |
2 |
Gangotri |
1989 |
2390.02 |
|
3 |
Govind |
1990 |
472.08 |
|
4 |
Nanda Devi |
1982 |
624.60 |
|
5 |
Rajaji |
1983 |
820.00 |
|
6 |
Valley of Flowers |
1982 |
87.50 |
|
West Bengal |
1 |
Buxa |
1992 |
117.10 |
2 |
Gorumara |
1992 |
79.45 |
|
3 |
Jaldapara |
2014 |
216.34 |
|
4 |
Neora Valley |
1986 |
159.8917 |
|
5 |
Singalila |
1986 |
78.60 |
|
6 |
Sunderban |
1984 |
1330.10 |
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1 |
Campbell Bay |
1992 |
426.23 |
2 |
Galathea Bay |
1992 |
110.00 |
|
3 |
Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) |
1983 |
281.50 |
|
4 |
Mount Harriett |
1987 |
46.62 |
|
5 |
Rani Jhansi Marine |
1996 |
320.06 |
|
6 |
Saddle Peak |
1987 |
32.54 |
|
Jammu & Kashmir |
1 |
City Forest (Salim Ali) |
1992 |
9.07 |
2 |
Dachigam |
1981 |
141.00 |
|
3 |
Kazinag |
2000 |
90.88 |
|
4 |
Kishtwar High Altitute |
1981 |
2191.50 |
|
Ladakh |
1 |
Hemis |
1981 |
3350.00 |
Source: MoEFCC & State Forest Departments